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Does this sound like systemic mastocytosis? (Read 3633 times)
CatW
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Does this sound like systemic mastocytosis?
04/25/12 at 08:41:11
 
Hello folks,

I'm new here. I know it can be annoying to hear from people who don't have a confirmed diagnosis yet but I hope you'll indulge me. I promise I wont go around commenting on things I know nothing about. I was recently told by an allergy specialist (about my 40th specialist of one kind or another in a decade) that he suspects I may have systemic mastocytosis enteritis. The tests are still months away and I am trying not to get too excited, since I have been given many false diagnoses over the years. But having exhausted most of the masto reference information I can find, I was hoping that perhaps I can get more information by writing to this community.

So if you have any feedback, I would absolutely love to hear it. I would especially be grateful for feedback related to my symptoms and whether these sound familiar to you.

I started to have problems in Jr. High. Specifically, I was a competitive short and long-distance runner, and then one weekend I had a stomach ache and couldn't even go 5 minutes without stopping. I finally threw up and had to stop running. I have not been able to exercise without pain since then, and I can't run at all. Pain is my primary symptom. I have low level abdominal pain all of the time, occasional sharp pains or periods of sharper cramping/pain. Then occasionally I have attacks.

When I have an attack, it can start at any time. In the past I have woken up in the middle of the night with the feeling that I have some kind of large worm or serpent in my bowels, crawling around. (Many negative tests for parasites, btw, since I do travel a lot.) The primary symptom is abdominal pain, which can hit me like a wall but usually gradually worsens until it's excruciating. At the beginning I sometimes go in to shock (brain and body moving at different speeds, having a hard time speaking or opening door knobs, sometimes I pass out for a short time) and then that goes away. I usually try to get to a bathroom quickly because hours of vomiting and diarrhea follow, sometimes at the same time (an organizational nightmare) and often I have extreme hot and cold flashes which alternate. They can be so strong that I have to tear all of my clothes off if I feel hot, and lay on the floor (I'm a complete germaphobe normally), and when I'm cold I can't warm up and I shake violently and uncontrollably. The worst part is the pain, though. The pain gets so bad that I start to consider some pretty extreme ways of escaping from it. This can be blessedly short, or go on for hours (usually).

My family members have been diagnosed with Celiac disease, and gluten seems to trigger the attacks, so for years I have been using the explanation that I have gluten intolerance and I have adhered to a very strict gluten free diet. However, my doctors (even some who have CD) have always said that my reactions seem extreme for CD, and that they think there is something else going on. While becoming gluten free cleared up some symptoms, I still have many remaining. A few of them (besides periodic attacks that I associate with accidental exposure to gluten) are: I occasionally have diarrhea for weeks at a time, I have pretty severe headaches regularly and migraines occasionally, I am constantly fatigued, stressed and worn out, I go through periods where I can sleep for 10+ hours and not feel rested (sleep study shows nothing), I have weird bloating a lot of the time, etc.

If any of this sounds typical, or atypical of systemic mastocytosis, I would love to hear about it. They are planning to give me another colonoscopy and take tissue samples this time, then send those away for examination. Any advice is most appreciated!

Thank you in advance for any advice you have to share!

Cat

Edited to add:

I also have some kind of immune system weirdness. Sometimes I seem to be the only one who stays healthy and sometimes I will get any germ that passes by, especially after the attacks. I've been hospitalized when I've been infected with too many things at once and my body couldn't handle them all and I actually developed a large and life threatening abscess at one point. They put me in the terminal ward for 8 days and told me I had AIDS because they couldn't figure out how else a healthy-looking 20 year old could have had pneumonia 11 times in her life. Of course when they tested I was negative.

I also undergo some kind of dopamine exhaustion or something, because some times I don't get an endorphine response when I stub my toe or something like that, so the resulting pain is way more than it should be. I have heard this happens to other people with chronic pain but I don't know if it's common.

When I was a kid I had really bad seasonal allergies and allergies to cleaning solutions and tobacco and all sorts of things, but never anything terribly severe. When I do experience the attacks I never have any kind of swelling or respiratory distress that I've noticed.
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Joan
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Re: Does this sound like systemic mastocytosis?
Reply #1 - 04/25/12 at 18:42:15
 
Hi Cat, and welcome to the forum,

  I'm starting at the end of your post, but the repeated pneumonia caught my eye.  Two possibilities come to mind, and I hope anyone with more medical knowledge than I have will chime in here with some advice.  

  First of all, with all the digestive difficulties, I wonder if you're having reflux and aspirating something that is causing the pneumonia.  You didn't mention medicines, so I'm wondering if you're taking any daily meds for any of your symptoms.  The second thought is whether you've been tested for a primary immune deficiency (different from HIV).  Some people don't make antibodies to certain bacteria, so they can contract repeated infections, such as pneumonia.

  Some of your symptoms are familiar and could be a mast cell disorder.   There are some things to be ruled out first, however, including carcinoid syndrome and pheochromocytoma.  If you haven't been tested for those, you should be.  

  Has anyone done a serum tryptase test on you?  If your tryptase is elevated, that can bring you closer to a diagnosis.  Even if it isn't, you could still have mastocytic enterocolitis or a mast cell activation disorder.  Check in some of the other sections of this forum and you'll find a list of blood and urine tests that are used to diagnose mast cell disorders in addition to tryptase, and ask your doctor to order them, if you haven't already had them.

  You also can ask your doctor if it would be okay to do a trial on H1 and H2 antihistamines, perhaps a leukotriene inhibitor and/or a mast cell stabilizer (gastrocrom or ketotifen).  If you post your current medications, people here will give you feedback about your dosages and types of meds.  Most people with mast cell disorders take daily medications to control symptoms.

  A low histamine diet or other elimination diet, in addition to gluten-free, might help you figure out other food triggers for your episodes.  Keeping a food and symptom diary might help, too.

  There are cases of exercise-induced cramping and diarrhea.  The treatment is usually antihistamines 1/2-1 hour before exercise.  A GI doctor should know about this and what to prescribe, if you haven't tried that.

  What does your doctor tell you to do when you have these episodes?  If it's from mast cells, you should immediately take H1 and H2 antihistamines at the first sign of symptoms.  Epipens are an important rescue medicine, especially if you're passing out, but they're not to be used in patients with carcinoid syndrome, so that should be ruled out first.

  You shouldn't be having vomiting and diarrhea for hours.  You can become dehydrated.  There are sub-lingual medications (like Zofran) that can stop your vomiting.  My doctor told me the other day to use Lomotil if needed, so you might want to ask about that.  When you are as sick as you describe, it might be a good idea to head to a hospital.  Hopefully, you can get on a regimen of meds that will keep things from getting to a critical point.

  If you find that your blood and urine tests are pointing to a mast cell disorder, you should consider seeing a mast cell disorder specialist.  Not many other doctors really understand this disorder because it's so rare.

  Because medicines and anesthesia are sometimes mast cell disorder triggers, there are protocols and lists of those things that are usually well-tolerated by mast cell patients and others that can cause problems.  It's also posted on this forum.  Be sure you talk to your doctor about these protocols before you have another colonoscopy.

  If you post your location, someone might be able to help you find a specialist.  Good luck!  
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Joan
 
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