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Blood pressure fluctuations (Read 12403 times)
daowebe
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Blood pressure fluctuations
09/16/11 at 15:43:40
 
I know a sign of shock is a drop in blood pressure but I have had times when my blood pressure was actually quite high and I was feeling like it was an allergic reaction.  The last time I went to the ER I was feeling horrible and started having palpitations and chest pains.  My BP when I got there was really high but I suddenly broke out in a rash all over.  They kept me overnight so they could ore-medicate me to do a few tests.  I had to change back into my own cloths because the gowns were making my skin flare so bad.  The next day I felt better but really tired and the tests were all fine.  
My blood pressure seems to be getting higher lately, which seems to be related to the addition of more allergy medication.  I'm thinking my blood pressure may actually be normally high but because the masto wasn't under control it may have appeared normal to low.  I've started trying to keep track but I don't know if it's a good idea to try to lower it or not?  It's been tracking around 138/80 lately and was normally 120/60 normally.  Sometimes it goes to 70/56 or so but that happens rarely and usually when I'm sick and can't keep my medication down.  
I have not found much information on this so if anyone has any experience or links I would be grateful.
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daowebe
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Re: Blood pressure fluctuations
Reply #1 - 09/16/11 at 16:40:27
 
I found one link that says with SM high blood pressure is a symptom.  It's kind of old so not sure if it's still valid: http://homepages.ipact.nl/~milco/ivo/masto/mastofaq.htm  
No treatment info.. Sad
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Re: Blood pressure fluctuations
Reply #2 - 09/17/11 at 01:00:09
 
Blood pressure is 147/78 today and I'm feeling really crappy.  Itchy but no rash yet, my stomach hurts  badly.  I don't know what's going on.  Maybe I'm just coming down with something?  Should I assume this is not masto because my blood pressure is high?   Embarrassed
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Lisa
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Re: Blood pressure fluctuations
Reply #3 - 09/17/11 at 08:26:05
 
Daowebe,

Although most doctors are unaware of this, it has been established that masto can indeed create hypertension during anaphyhlaxis.  However, this is something which freaks out most doctors!!   There can be several mechanisms behind this and one of the most commonly though mechanism is that of a hyper-adrenergic response.  This has been related to hypertensive postural tachycardia syndrome or Hypertensive POTS.

So, although doctors are trained to only think hypotension with anaphyhlaxis this is yet one more way which masto defies and breaks the rules of medicine!!  

I have this variant.  It's rare.  My pressure has been witnessed by doctors to shoot up to 220/110 with contrast injection, to shoot to 230/110 with merely standing still.  They've also witnessed my pressure at 180/110 while in syncope for several hours!  Have my doctors freaked at this one?  You bet!!   But once they learn about the mechanisms behind it, it fully makes sense to them.  However, they never seem to get fully comfortable with it.  They don't want to give me epinephrine!  It goes against the grain for them, for although they technically know that I'm in anaphylaxis and intense vasoplegia while this is happening, they are afraid to do what they know they would normally do with a patient in anaphylaxis, which is to give me epinephrine.  Yet, when I have been given it, it has kept me from going into syncope and I apparently responded beautifully to it.  But they were another set of doctors and it was during surgery and so my local doctors feel totally uncomfortable with this ideia because they weren't present to see it work safely upon me.

If you want some information on this, please pm me with your email address and I'll be happy to send you some.

Now, as to what you are feeling right now, it sounds to me as though you're reacting and this is the reason for the hypertension.  At least, this is how it works for me.  

Do you have a diagnosis already?  Is this normal for you?  I'm trying to understand why you related the rising pressure as a response to an increase in your allergy meds?  Do you know for certain you have a mast cell disorder or are you still in the investigation phase?  This can be important if you are still under investigation and your doctors should be made aware that you're perhaps reacting adversely to the antihistamines.  

Well, I hope I've helped you at least a bit.

Lisa
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Re: Blood pressure fluctuations
Reply #4 - 09/18/11 at 01:28:29
 
POTS looks very intersting.  Thank you so much for the lead and the information.  I try very hard to understand all the mechanisms that lead to the physical experiences.  It's so hard to know what to do sometimes.
I really don't know what to relate my blood preasure too.  I just got a diagnosis with or SM but as with most, have suspected some type of mast cell disorder for a long time.  I've tried not to blame everything on my suspesions so I follow up on symptoms as if they were not related.  I use my brain to distract me from my body.  Research kind of gives me a way of seperating myself from my issues and become clinical and factual.  It keeps me from panicing.
My thoughts were exactly what you said your doctors are.  How can I convince them that I need to be treated for anaphlaxis if my blood preasure is high?  More so, should I be?   My doctor is at Yale and I know they are very interested in treating me and have had some activity with the Masto society.  I've thought about going to Brigims and Williams but I just want to find one person I can trust and this is where I was sent.  Since I really like this Dr.  who spent over 4 hours with me on my last appointment, I think that she has shown the commitment and it may help someone else if one more doctor has experience.  
I collect data on myself like it was my job.  Cold hard facts.  I think I started to do that in self defence.  The doctors always look a little dubious when I started talking about my symptoms but when I pull out charts and graphs it's hard to argue with numbers.  I felt it took the focus off of me and brought thier attention to figuring out what was going on.  
Today my preasure is 117/70, I am acutely aware of sents but not reacting to them, the diareha is back, and my thoughts are disorganized.  Feeling a little sad and sorry for myself even though this is not as horible as it gets.  These types of days I feel like I'm sleep walking with occational sprints to the bathroom.
Thank you for answering me!  I'm not sure I understand how to send you my email address??  Are there instructions?
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Joan
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Re: Blood pressure fluctuations
Reply #5 - 09/18/11 at 06:17:45
 
Sorry you're having a bad day!  I, too, have had at least one episode of high blood pressure associated with a mast cell degranulation.  It was 170/80 and normally it's 90/60 - 110/70.  I believe the fluctuations are due to mast cell activity.  When I first became really sick, I would wake up in the a.m. with 80/50.  No wonder it was hard to get out of bed!

As for sleep, I had a couple of thoughts.  Trouble with sleep onset is a symptom of masto in some patients.  If you have trouble staying asleep, it might be your body producing adrenalin in response to mast cell mediator release (esp. histamine) at night. I think I saw that you take amyltriptyline.  When I first was treated for this, I was given 10 mg. of doxepin, a similar tricyclic antidepressant, because of its H1 and H2 blocking effects.  It also helped me get into stage 4 sleep.  While I still felt a little groggy in the morning, I slept easily and through the night.  You might want to check with your doctor about whether to try changing to a different tricyclic.

If you have certain other issues, such as ADHD, OCD, etc., some meds might act paradoxically in you.  People with ADHD find that caffeine makes them sleepy, for example.  Same with Ritalin, which would make a normal person speedy, but makes a ADHD person slow down.  Antihistamines can make some people sleepless.  

Regarding vision, I get dry eyes from the medication and it can cause blurring.  I don't get double vision, though.  My favorite eye drops contain ketotifen, but there are a number of antihistamine eyedrops (e.g., Alcon A, Alaway, Patanol) to try that are all over-the-counter.

Have I written my spiel to you yet about diet?  If not, this is a link to an easy chart to follow for a low histamine diet.  It has been helpful for many people, including me:

http://www.urticaria.thunderworksinc.com/pages/lowhistamine.htm

It's made a huge difference for many patients.  Some foods trigger direct mast cell degranulation (spinach, pumpkin, etc.) and others contain high levels of histamine (fin fish, except salmon and a few others, aged cheese, tomatoes, eggplant).  If you follow it religiously for a couple of weeks, you may notice a difference.  If you have problems with aspirin and other salicylates, you might check for a low salicylate diet, too, which will eliminate a few more foods.  When I'm flaring, staying away from highly acidic foods helps me, too.

It can be helpful to ask your doctor what the maximum doses of your antihistamines would be.  You might be able to head off a big flare by adding a dose of H1 and H2 blockers in the middle of the day or a higher dose if you wake up feeling especially bad.

Are you careful about hydration?  That's also very important for keeping everythig stable.
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Lisa
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Re: Blood pressure fluctuations
Reply #6 - 09/18/11 at 11:46:14
 
daowebe wrote on 09/18/11 at 01:28:29:
 I've tried not to blame everything on my suspicions so I follow up on symptoms as if they were not related.  I use my brain to distract me from my body.  Research kind of gives me a way of seperating myself from my issues and become clinical and factual.  It keeps me from panicing.


This is EXACTLY the very same attitude I've taken since we ruled out the carcinoid!!   Yes! It's a definite self defense tactic and I think that it's a very healthy way to deal with everything for it helps you to STEP BACK from the situation and prevent it from becoming so very personal!  I only allowed myself to get closer to it when I was confronted with serious situations like my open heart surgery, then I had no choice and had to see myself in the midst of the sitaution and deal with it accordingly.  Yet this attitude and behavior allowed me to prevent any emotional damage to myself in that I didn't get myself emotionally distraught and wrapped up in things until I had DOCTOR CONFIRMATION!   This is the mistake that we patients make!   You see, doctors are able to deal with so many serious and dangerous situations because they step back and don't get personal about what they are dealing with.  This tactic allows them to look OBJECTIVELY at their patients and the disease and it protects them from a lot of serious emotional involvement.  In our doing this very same thing, by only allowing ourselves to get personally involved once a doctor has confirmed things, this helps us not to get so frightened with all of the SUSPICIONS!  Until you have FACTS to have to confront, it's really nothing more than "HERESAY" and "GOSSIP", if you understand what I mean.    When we deal with disease and symptoms, we can not allow ourselves the luxury of reading the literature and presuming that what we read is what we have!  We must use the facts of our lab tests as well as doctor confirmation as a means of bringing that "heresay and gossip" as to being "truth".   If you don't follow this practice, then you open yourself up to being swayed by any old thing and this will without a doubt affect your emotional well being.  

So, I'm right there with you in that I'm a fact gatherer as well.  There's another benefit to this behavior - your doctors learn to RESPECT you and to TRUST you for they see that you are dealing with your disease much as they do and so they are more OPEN to hearing what you have to say regarding your own case!

Now, as to sending me a PM, all you need to do is find my name on one of my posts and click on it.  This will open up a page dealing with my profile and it will give you the option to send me a message.  

As to the hypotension episodes, I've found that they improve with more antihistamines just as my pressure will lower with more antihistamines.  Yes, this is a shocker to doctors as well!  My doctors ran a stress test on me and it put me into anaphylaxis.  My pressure went to 170/110 with the reaction and they kept me hooked up to the machine while I was struggling with the reaction.  They gave me my allegra and within 10 minutes, as the dyspenea, weakness, near syncope, flushing and abdominal pain began to subside, my BP came down as well!  They were SHOCKED!

This is because the MCs are releasing their mediators.  Although epinephrine is the way to directly deal with the mast cells, we can improve our sitautions by dealing with the histamine release.  It doesn't stop the reacting of the MCs themselves, they continue to release their mediators.  However, by mopping up the mess those mediators make, we help to stop the MCs from continuing reacting, which eventually allows things to return to normalcy.  This is why the antihistamines help to increase or decrease our BP because what has caused the hypo and hypertension is the overdose of histamine coursing through your body.  Granted, there are other mediators but, histamine is the most abundant and by blocking the effect of the histamine upon other parts of the body, it ends up not reaching those things which change the blood pressure which is why it helps to return the pressure to normal.

So, does that make any sense?

So, what I do, is take an extra antihistamine and if the fatigue is too much, I GO TO BED and allow the complete turning off of my body to help combate the situation.  I also keep a low profile for the rest of the day!

I hope this helps!

Lisa

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Re: Blood pressure fluctuations
Reply #7 - 09/19/11 at 05:50:40
 
Lisa;
What you said makes total sense to me- about the histamines being responsible for the Hypo/hyper tension ! I've had hypertension for years,
but it ggot a lot worse right before being diagnosed w TMEP. It surprises me that its not higher with the antihistamines Im on (even tho Im on scripts for BP, it still wasnt coming down much). And Ive been too angry with this disease-maybe letting it get too personal for me ... I feel its getting worse, and robbing me of so much- but I need to get on with a BMB, etc. so I can learn more about what I can DO about it. Thanks for the attitude adjustment: I will try to investigate more and ruminate less Embarrassed
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Re: Blood pressure fluctuations
Reply #8 - 09/19/11 at 07:33:31
 
No no!!  You misunderstood me, the antihistamines are NOT responsible for the hypo-hypertension!  The masto is the cause for those fluctuations.  Instead if I am hypotensive, the antihistamines will help return my pressure to normal.  If I'm hypertensive, they they will help to lower it back to normal.  This is because the mechanisms which are causing the pressure to rise too high while in crisis or to fall while in crisis are being regulated and returned to normal by the antihisatamines.  They are not the cause for the fluctutions in the pressure.  However, they thankfully will help to eliminate the cause and restore everything to normala instead.   Understand?

It's all very, very confusing, I know, but as time goes on, it will make more sense to you.  

You see, the mast cells have a great deal of histamine within them.  When the mast cell triggers, it releases histamine and many more chemicals into the blood stream.  Histamine is of the greatest quantity and when released in large quantities it creates all kinds of reactions which you see in itching, flushing, hives, reflux, diarrhea, dyspnea, anaphylaxis, etc.  We masto patients release this on a chronic basis - as a constant dumping situation.  This is why we live constantly with some kind of grief or another.  By taking antihistamines, or as they are called by the doctors, histamine blockers, we end up blocking the effects of these chemicals within the body.  This helps keep our reactions in check.  The minute the balance tips too far over into the histamine range, our reactions come out again and we need to take more medicine to once again keep everything in check.  

So, when you are reacting too much, your pressure will either rise or fall.  This is why, when you take an antihistamine, it will help to return your pressure to normal ranges.  Yet this is why the hypertension meds also won't keep your pressure from rising when you are reacting - this is because it's an acute reaction and one which is not caused by the normal processes.  Because your pressure is shot up by a chemical process, this makes it so that your hypertension medication will not be as affective during this acute reacting.  However, deal with the cause of the acute reacting and you will indirectly deal with the result of it which is the hypertension.  

I hope this makes it more clear.  

Lisa
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Re: Blood pressure fluctuations
Reply #9 - 09/21/11 at 00:08:31
 
Of the articles I have found, this article seems to have the most interesting information:
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/03/050325161302.htm

The article links mast cells with blood pressure fluctuations.  These are segments of the article:  

"Accordingly, mast-cell-derived renin and local angiotensin formation may be implicated in diseases previously not associated with angiotensin."
“Renin secretion is the initial step in the renin-angiotensin system, which helps regulate blood pressure.”
“Angiotensin II is a potent vasoconstrictor -- a compound that triggers a narrowing of arteries and a concurrent spike in blood pressure -- and is also involved in chronic heart failure. Millions of Americans take ACE inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers to fight the effects of angiotensin II.
"Angiotensin can also affect nerve function within the heart, so drugs that target locally produced renin/angiotensin might help treat cardiac nervous system aberrations, such as irregular heartbeat (arrhythmias), …..”

These articles also support high blood pressure related to mast cells:

I found an article here:      http://www.allergy-clinic.co.uk/more-about-allergy/anaphylaxis/
That states:  “Phaeochromocytoma is a benign tumour that secretes adrenalin-like chemicals that can mimic anaphylaxis with flushing but is associated with very high blood pressure.”  I looked up Phaeochromocytoma and found a lot of the symptoms are the same as masto.  

And this: “Systemic forms: nausea, diarrhea, vomiting; bone, muscle and joint pain; fractures; memory loss; low or high blood pressure; headache; tachycardia, syncope; chest pain, asthma, breathing difficulty.” here:  http://homepages.ipact.nl/~milco/ivo/masto/mastofaq.htm

and this: “In conclusion, our findings suggest that pulmonary arteries acquire the capacity to break down rapidly the excess collagen and elastin that accumulate during a 10-d period of high blood pressure. The process may involve recruitment and/or maturation of pulmonary artery mast cells that serve as compartmentalized storage sites for matrix-degrading proteases. Release of stored proteases may lead to temporally controlled collagenolysis without widespread tissue damage.”  Here: http://ajrcmb.atsjournals.org/cgi/content/full/18/4/497


So, if I'm understanding some of these articles correctly, mast cells seem to play a role in preventing damage related to cardiovascular issues but when there are to many mast cells or they over react they seem to cause high blood pressure and irregularities in heart beat.  It seems that the authors are decoupling mast cell activation from the event but associating the response of degranulation to the event.  

Am I reading this right??
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Re: Blood pressure fluctuations
Reply #10 - 09/21/11 at 14:03:15
 
So, 168/81 before meds, 130/71 half hour after.  Guess the proof is in the pudding.......  I plan on doing the before and after a few more days to see if the results are consistent.  Either way, it's more data that might help the doctor to figure out if I need blood pressure meds or just more antihistamines.
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Re: Blood pressure fluctuations
Reply #11 - 09/22/11 at 15:35:34
 
Daowebe,

I'm sorry I've not popped back in here to talk with you about this information you've found.  Due to being so sick in the 1st part of the week, I'm now trying to catch up!  It's going to take another day or two before I can.  

So, please be patient with me for this is an interesting article  you've got there and yes, I agree with your conclusions - increasing the antihistamines will indeed help with the BP.  By blocking the effects that the histamine has on other parts of your body, you are blocking the mechnisms which raise the BP and this helps to bring it back down to normal levels.

But I want to talk about this more with you only I didn't want you to think I wasn't paying attention.  I'll be back!

Lisa
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Re: Blood pressure fluctuations
Reply #12 - 09/23/11 at 00:45:23
 
No issues, I truly appreciate your feedback and fully understand that some days your focus is on just getting through the day.  I talked to my doctor (She actually called me to see how I was doing!) and she agreed that it may be useful to spread my medications out so I am taking them alternately throughout the day.  I am now alternately taking the Atarax and Allegra morning, noon, evening, and bedtime.  It's only been two days but my blood pressure is now stable and normal throughout the day.  
I feel that the high blood pressure was an important clue that I was missing and was being misinterpreted by my doctor and myself.  I am also sure that without the input I got here I may have been put on high blood pressure medication with disastrous results.  The tips that I got allowed me to use different search parameters and locate good information that detailed how mast cells can cause an increase in blood pressure.  This information will help my doctors feel more comfortable with giving me the right medication despite what they may initially feel is a contraindication.  I wanted to post the two articles that I will be adding to my information packet.  If anyone else is having this type of issue with high BP, I would strongly recommend that they begin tracking their BP both before and ½ hour after meds.  If they see a significant improvement after medication, use these two articles to discuss their findings with their doctor:  

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/03/050325161302.htm
http://ip.cctec.cornell.edu/index.cfm/ts.details?tk=K4AB0824112409574604&from=se...

Thank you again!


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